What does PHI stand for in health information privacy?

PHI stands for Protected Health Information. This term specifically refers to any individually identifiable health information that is held or transmitted by a covered entity or its business associate, in any form or medium, whether electronic, paper, or oral. Protected Health Information includes details such as medical histories, test results, billing information, and other data that can be used to identify an individual and that relates to their health condition, healthcare provision, or payment for healthcare services.

Understanding the concept of Protected Health Information is essential, especially in the context of regulations like the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA), which establishes national standards for the protection of certain health information. This distinction is vital in maintaining patient confidentiality and ensuring that sensitive health information is protected from unauthorized access or disclosure.