What is a key focus of the science questions in the assessment?

The assessment places a key emphasis on experiments and data analysis because these components are fundamental to the scientific method. By focusing on experiments, the questions encourage students to understand how scientific inquiries are designed and conducted, as well as the importance of formulating hypotheses, collecting data, and drawing conclusions. Data analysis is equally critical, as it enables students to interpret results, identify trends, and make informed scientific arguments based on empirical evidence.

The focus on practical application through experiments and data analysis supports a deeper understanding of scientific principles, rather than simply recalling facts or expressing opinions. This approach fosters critical thinking and equips students with useful skills that can be applied to real-world scientific challenges.