Which of the following statements apply to a Premium Tax Credit (PTC)?

The Premium Tax Credit (PTC) is designed to help individuals and families afford health insurance premiums when purchasing coverage through the Health Insurance Marketplace, established under the Affordable Care Act (ACA).

The first statement accurately identifies the PTC as a federal tax credit created by the ACA. This legislation aimed to increase access to health insurance for millions of Americans, and the PTC is one of the key components that provide financial assistance based on income levels.

The second statement correctly highlights that the PTC reduces the amount of federal taxes owed. By lowering the premium costs for health insurance, the credit ultimately decreases the overall tax burden for those who qualify, allowing them to allocate more funds toward healthcare without facing overwhelming expenses.

The third statement is true in that the PTC is determined based on actual Modified Adjusted Gross Income (MAGI) for the year. This means that individuals and families must report their actual income when filing their taxes to determine their eligibility for the credit, reinforcing the need for accurate financial reporting.

Considering that all three statements accurately describe the characteristics and implications of the Premium Tax Credit, the comprehensive nature of option D recognizes the validity of each individual statement regarding the PTC.